Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved from a futuristic idea into a powerful tool reshaping industries, workplaces, and society at large. With applications ranging from customer service to complex decision-making, AI is driving efficiency and innovation. However, its growing influence also raises new legal and ethical questions for businesses and regulators.

One critical legal question is whether AI systems can be considered “legal persons.” In Nigerian law, legal personhood grants an individual or entity the capacity to own property, enter into contracts, and initiate or defend legal proceedings. Traditionally, this status applies to natural persons and juristic persons like corporations. The concept is central to legal accountability and corporate governance.

This article explores whether Nigeria’s current legal framework can accommodate AI as a legal entity. Drawing on local and international perspectives, it considers how the recognition of AI personhood might impact liability, rights, and the broader legal landscape.

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